Ethical considerations in Animal testing by Jasmine Chahal

Animal testing has played a crucial role in advancing scientific understanding but also developing new medical treatments. A study published in 2004 (^1) exemplifies how animal testing has contributed to breakthroughs in cancer treatment. Due to the simplicity of how mice’s genetics can be manipulated, coupled with a growing array of technologies, mice have become a preferred species for modelling interactions between tumour cells and the host environment.

Moreover, animals often offer the most accurate representation of human biology as genetic processes in animals closely resemble those in humans. This close similarity helps enable researchers to make predictions about human responses to disease and drugs with a higher level of accuracy than through other methods.

On the other hand, despite its scientific benefits, animal testing raises important ethical concerns that cannot be dismissed. Many argue that subjecting animals for an experiment abuses and violates their rights, causing them unnecessary suffering. Confirming this, a study conducted by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) found that animals used in research often experience distress and pain.

In conclusion, the animal testing is multifaceted issue. While animal experimentation has undeniably contributed to a many medical breakthroughs, it is of the utmost importance to acknowledge its ethical concerns. By striking a balance between scientific advancement and ethical morals, we can keep pushing the boundaries of knowledge, while still upholding compassion and respect for all living beings.

References

1. Uhrbom L., Holland E.C. Somatic cell gene transfer. In: Holland E.C., editor. Mouse Models of Human Cancer. Wiley; New York, NY, USA: 2004.